A judge may decide that a case cannot continue on to trial because s/he believes there is no probable cause that an offense was committed.

Question

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A judge can dismiss a case if there is insufficient evidence to establish probable cause that the defendant committed the alleged crime. This typically occurs at a preliminary hearing or grand jury, where the prosecution must present enough evidence to convince the judge or grand jury members that there is probable cause to proceed to trial. If the judge finds that there is no probable cause, then the case may be dismissed.

A Judge May Decide That a Case Cannot Continue on to Trial