No consensus exists on how the courts should punish the guilty, perhaps due to the fact that five different philosophical principles guide sentencing in the United States: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. These sentencing philosophies differ in important ways. Some focus on past behavior, whereas others are future-oriented. Some stress that the punishment should fit the crime, whereas others emphasize that punishment should fit the criminal. These issues influence contemporary thinking about sentencing.
-The idea that the sentence of one offender should be a warning to others is inherent in what sentencing philosophy?
A) Retribution
B) Incapacitation
C) Deterrence
D) Rehabilitation
Correct Answer:
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