No consensus exists on how the courts should punish the guilty, perhaps due to the fact that five different philosophical principles guide sentencing in the United States: retribution, incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, and restoration. These sentencing philosophies differ in important ways. Some focus on past behavior, whereas others are future-oriented. Some stress that the punishment should fit the crime, whereas others emphasize that punishment should fit the criminal. These issues influence contemporary thinking about sentencing.
-Prevention of crime through the physical restraint of offenders is an idea incorporated in which of the following sentencing philosophies?
A) Retribution.
B) Incapacitation.
C) Deterrence.
D) Rehabilitation.
Correct Answer:
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