Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and respiration?
A) Respiration runs the biochemical pathways of photosynthesis in reverse.
B) Photosynthesis stores energy in complex organic molecules, whereas respiration releases it.
C) Photosynthesis occurs only in plants and respiration occurs only in animals.
D) ATP molecules are produced in photosynthesis and used up in respiration.
E) Respiration is anabolic and photosynthesis is catabolic.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis and respiration are complementary processes that involve energy transformation. During photosynthesis, solar energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose and other organic molecules. This process stores energy. On the other hand, respiration is the process of releasing energy from organic molecules such as glucose. The energy is released in the form of ATP, which is used to power metabolic processes in the cell. Respiration complements photosynthesis by breaking down the organic molecules produced during photosynthesis to release the energy stored in them. Therefore, option B is correct.

Which of the Following Statements Best Describes the Relationship Between