Fibrocystic changes in the breast most often appear in women in their 20s and 30s.The etiology is not known,but it may be an imbalance of estrogen and progesterone.The nurse who cares for these patients should be aware that treatment modalities are conservative.Which of the following is a modality that may provide relief?

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Diuretic administration plus a decrease in sodium and fluid intake is recommended.Although not supported by research,some advocate eliminating dimethylxanthines (caffeine)from the diet.Smoking should also be avoided and alcohol consumption reduced.Vitamin E supplements are recommended; however,the patient should avoid megadoses because this is a fat-soluble vitamin.Pain relief measures include applying heat to the breast,wearing a supportive bra,and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Fibrocystic Changes in the Breast Most Often Appear in Women