An 8-year-old girl is receiving a blood transfusion when the nurse notes that she has developed precordial pain,dyspnea,distended neck veins,slight cyanosis,and a dry cough.What are these manifestations most suggestive of?

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The signs of circulatory overload include distended neck veins,hypertension,crackles,dry cough,cyanosis,and precordial pain.Signs of air embolism are sudden difficulty breathing,sharp pain in the chest,and apprehension.Allergic reactions are manifested by urticaria,pruritus,flushing,asthmatic wheezing,and laryngeal edema.Hemolytic reactions are characterized by chills,shaking,fever,pain at the infusion site,nausea,vomiting,tightness in the chest,flank pain,red or black urine,and progressive signs of shock and renal failure.

An 8-Year-Old Girl Is Receiving a Blood Transfusion When the Nurse