Current evidence regarding root planing indicates that the goal of this procedure is to remove all:

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Root planing is a non-surgical periodontal therapy aimed at removing plaque biofilm and calculus from the root surfaces, preserving the tooth structure. The goal is to eliminate the etiologic factors of periodontal disease, which are the bacterial plaque and calculus, and to promote gingival healing by creating a clean, smooth, and biocompatible surface that allows reattachment of the periodontal tissues to the tooth root. Removing cementum is not the main objective; however, it may be removed incidentally during the procedure. Similarly, rendering the surface glassy smooth is not essential; instead, the focus is on removing the pathogenic deposits and smoothing any roughness or irregularities that could harbor bacteria.

Current Evidence Regarding Root Planing Indicates That the Goal of This