Fibrocystic changes in the breast most often appear in women in their 20s and 30s.The etiology is unknown but it may be an imbalance of estrogen and progesterone.The nurse who cares for this patient should be aware that treatment modalities are conservative.One proven modality that may provide relief is:
A) diuretic administration.
B) including caffeine daily in the diet.
C) increased vitamin C supplementation.
D) application of cold packs to the breast as necessary.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Diuretic administration plus a decrease in sodium and fluid intake are recommended.Although not supported by research,some advocate eliminating dimethylxanthines (caffeine)from the diet.Smoking should also be avoided,and alcohol consumption should be reduced.Vitamin E supplements are recommended; however,the patient should avoid megadoses because this is a fat-soluble vitamin.Pain-relief measures include applying heat to the breast,wearing a supportive bra,and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Fibrocystic Changes in the Breast Most Often Appear in Women