Kareem Is the CEO of Aladdin Contracting

Kareem is the CEO of Aladdin Contracting.Recently,the municipal government has put forth a project for which it is accepting bids.Kareem knows that Aladdin's main competition,Jafar Construction,will be vying for the contract.Kareem calls the CEO of Jafar and tells him that if he doesn't allow Aladdin to get the contract for a high price,they will sabotage Jafar's construction projects for the next year.Which of the following has occurred?

A) Aladdin and Jafar have committed the tort of conspiracy by talking about the project.
B) Aladdin has committed the tort of interference of contractual relations because Jafar has an implicit contract with the city to make a fair bid.
C) Aladdin has committed two-party intimidation because the intimidation has caused Jafar to suffer a loss.
D) Aladdin has committed three-party intimidation because the intimidation has caused the government,but not Jafar,to suffer a loss.
E) Aladdin is committing both two- and three-party intimidation because the intimidation causes both Jafar and the government to suffer.