The branch of geology that deals with understanding the processes which operate at or beneath the surface of Earth and the materials on which those processes act is called _____.

Question

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Physical geology is the branch of geology that deals with the study of Earth's materials, processes, and structures at or beneath the surface. This includes topics such as plate tectonics, erosion, volcanology, and mineralogy. The other choices are different subfields of geology with specific focuses: historical geology deals with Earth's history and evolution over time, economic geology focuses on the exploration and extraction of mineral resources, and structural geology deals with the study of rocks and how they deform and interact under stress.

The Branch of Geology That Deals with Understanding the Processes