Why were Hernán Cortés's conquistadors effective in Mexico?

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All of these factors contributed to the conquistadors' effectiveness in Mexico. Their financial success was directly tied to defeating the natives, motivating them to fight harder. Cortes made sure that desertion was not an option by sinking his own ships upon arrival, thus forcing his men to fight until victory or death. Technological advantages such as steel swords gave them an edge over the natives, who mostly used wooden weapons. Finally, Cortes was a gifted military leader who was able to bring his men together and coordinate successful attacks.

Why Were Hernán Cortés's Conquistadors Effective in Mexico