What is the process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities rather than in rural areas?

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Urbanization refers to the process by which an increasing proportion of a population lives in cities rather than in rural areas. It involves the migration of people from the countryside to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities, education, healthcare, and other services. Urbanization is typically accompanied by industrialization and the growth of urban infrastructure such as housing, transportation, and communication networks.

What Is the Process by Which an Increasing Proportion of a Population