What Does the Term Gemeinschaft Refer To

What does the term Gemeinschaft refer to?

A) a traditional society in which social relationships are based on personal bonds of friendship and kinship and on intergenerational stability
B) a large,urban society in which social bonds are based on impersonal and specialized relationships,with little long-term commitment to the group or consensus on values
C) a traditional society in which social relationships have come to be based on corporate procedures
D) a social order that is largely based on achieved status