What is problematic about modernization theory implying that low-income countries are "backward"?
A) World systems theory is ignored.
B) It is Eurocentric.
C) It places too much emphasis on realities in the developed world.
D) Dependency theory loses ground.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Modernization theory implies that low-income countries are "backward," which is a Eurocentric perspective that assumes Western societies are more advanced and "modern" than others. This overlooks the cultural, historical, and economic diversity of low-income countries and ignores the impact of colonialism and imperialism on their development. World systems theory and dependency theory rebut these perspectives by highlighting the impact of global economic inequality and the exploitation of poorer countries by developed countries.

What Is Problematic About Modernization Theory Implying That Low-Income Countries