Who made the highly publicized finding that,in prison programs,"almost nothing works"?

Question

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In 1974, Robert Martinson published his influential article "What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform" in which he stated that "with few and isolated exceptions, the rehabilitative efforts that have been reported so far have had no appreciable effect on recidivism." This finding was highly publicized and became known as the "nothing works" doctrine in the field of criminal justice.

Who Made the Highly Publicized Finding That,in Prison Programs,"almost Nothing