The Wagner Company Tries to Follow a Pure "Residual" Dividend

The Wagner Company tries to follow a pure "residual" dividend policy.Earnings and dividends last year were $100 million and $20 million respectively.Anticipated earnings for this year are $80 million.The company is financed completely with common equity.The required rate of return on retained earnings is 15 percent while the cost of new equity is 16 percent.If Wagner has $90 million of investment projects having expected returns greater than 16 percent, determine Wagner's dividend and investment policies.

A) Pay out $20 million in dividends and raise $30 million externally
B) Pay no dividends and invest only in the first $80 million in projects.
C) Pay out $10 million in dividends and raise $20 million externally
D) Pay no dividends and raise $10 million externally