Cross-cultural studies on personality traits have shown that ____.

Question

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Cross-cultural studies have found that some personality traits such as extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness to experience are universal across different cultures, languages, and geographic regions. However, the expression and manifestation of these traits may vary depending on cultural values and norms. Therefore, it can be concluded that in spite of language and cultural differences, some personality traits are universal. Option A and B are incorrect as these options suggest that the five factor personality traits only apply to the U.S. and western world which is not supported by research. Option C is incorrect as research has identified five broad personality traits or dimensions rather than just three.

Cross-Cultural Studies on Personality Traits Have Shown That ____