Idealism helps explain why nations act, but also furnishes guidelines for how nations ought to act.

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Idealism is a school of thought in international relations that emphasizes moral principles and values. It argues that states should act based on ethical considerations and seek to promote peace, cooperation, and global welfare. Therefore, idealism not only provides an explanation for why nations act the way they do, but also sets standards and norms for how they should behave. For instance, idealistic thinkers advocate for a world order based on international law, human rights, and democratic governance, and reject the use of force and violence in resolving conflicts.

Idealism Helps Explain Why Nations Act, but Also Furnishes Guidelines