Large-scale segregation was established in the Republic of South Africa through the creation of:

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Homelands, also known as Bantustans, were created by the apartheid government to forcibly relocate black South Africans from urban areas to designated rural areas. These areas were often overpopulated and lacked basic infrastructure and resources, leading to economic and social marginalization. Homelands were a key component of the apartheid policy of segregation and were abolished after the end of apartheid in the early 1990s.  Reservations are typically associated with Native American land in the United States, and ghettos and ethnoburbs typically refer to urban areas with concentrated populations of a particular racial or ethnic group, which is not the same as the rural homelands system implemented in South Africa.

Large-Scale Segregation Was Established in the Republic of South Africa