When we are concerned with whether we are correct in inferring that a cause produced an effect,we are concerned with the:
A) reliability
B) generalizability
C) validity
D) probability

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Validity refers to the accuracy and truthfulness of our inferences and conclusions. When we are concerned with whether a cause produced an effect, we want to make sure that our inference is valid and based on sound reasoning and evidence. Therefore, validity is the best choice. Reliability refers to consistency and stability of our measurements or observations, generalizability refers to the extent to which our findings can be applied to other populations or situations, and probability is a mathematical concept that pertains to the likelihood of an event occurring. While these concepts may be related to our concerns about inferring causality, they are not the most relevant or appropriate choice for this question.

When We Are Concerned with Whether We Are Correct in Inferring