A postmenopausal client asks the nurse what she can do to prevent fracturing her hips,as her mother and grandmother both experienced this health problem.Which response by the nurse is the most appropriate?
A) "You should avoid all types of exercise."
B) "You should consider a smoking cessation program."
C) "You should limit your exposure to the sun."
D) "You should use throw rugs throughout the home."

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

A) The one modifiable risk factor for hip fractures is smoking. Women who smoke have a greater risk because smoking reduces bone density in menopausal and postmenopausal women. The client should not be instructed to avoid exercise; exercise will enhance the client's gait, balance, and musculoskeletal strength. Limiting sun exposure will not impact the client's risk of experiencing a hip fracture. The nurse should not instruct the client to use throw rugs throughout the home because this could cause tripping, leading to a fall.
B) The one modifiable risk factor for hip fractures is smoking. Women who smoke have a greater risk because smoking reduces bone density in menopausal and postmenopausal women. The client should not be instructed to avoid exercise; exercise will enhance the client's gait, balance, and musculoskeletal strength. Limiting sun exposure will not impact the client's risk of experiencing a hip fracture. The nurse should not instruct the client to use throw rugs throughout the home because this could cause tripping, leading to a fall.
C) The one modifiable risk factor for hip fractures is smoking. Women who smoke have a greater risk because smoking reduces bone density in menopausal and postmenopausal women. The client should not be instructed to avoid exercise; exercise will enhance the client's gait, balance, and musculoskeletal strength. Limiting sun exposure will not impact the client's risk of experiencing a hip fracture. The nurse should not instruct the client to use throw rugs throughout the home because this could cause tripping, leading to a fall.
D) The one modifiable risk factor for hip fractures is smoking. Women who smoke have a greater risk because smoking reduces bone density in menopausal and postmenopausal women. The client should not be instructed to avoid exercise; exercise will enhance the client's gait, balance, and musculoskeletal strength. Limiting sun exposure will not impact the client's risk of experiencing a hip fracture. The nurse should not instruct the client to use throw rugs throughout the home because this could cause tripping, leading to a fall.

A Postmenopausal Client Asks the Nurse What She Can Do