The absolute advantage theory is considered as the forerunner of the free trade movement.

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The absolute advantage theory, introduced by Adam Smith, is often seen as the intellectual foundation of free trade. It argues that countries should specialize in producing goods where they have an absolute advantage, meaning they can produce more efficiently than other countries, and then engage in trade to obtain goods they cannot produce efficiently. This theory forms the basis of the argument for free trade as a means of promoting economic efficiency and growth.

The Absolute Advantage Theory Is Considered as the Forerunner of the Free