_________ is the belief that most people dislike work and will try to avoid it whenever possible,and ________ is the belief that people can enjoy responsibility and work,and are able to make good decisions and exercise self-direction.
A) Theory X, Theory Y
B) Theory Y, Theory X
C) Theory A, Theory B
D) Theory B, Theory A

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The concept of Theory X and Theory Y was introduced by Douglas McGregor in his book "The Human Side of Enterprise," where he discussed two contrasting views on human motivation and management. Theory X assumes that people are inherently lazy and dislike work, which leads to the need for strict management and control. On the other hand, Theory Y assumes that people are motivated and enjoy work, which leads to a more participative and collaborative management style. Therefore, the correct answer is A, where Theory X represents the belief that people dislike work, and Theory Y represents the belief that people can enjoy their work and take responsibility.

_________ Is the Belief That Most People Dislike Work and Will