What key factor played into Cesare Beccaria's formula for making people obey the law?

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Cesare Beccaria believed that the key factor in making people obey the law was fairness. He argued that punishments should be proportionate to the crime committed and that laws should be clear and consistent so that people could understand them and willingly comply with them. He rejected the use of harsh punishments as ineffective and unjust, and believed that transparency in the legal system would promote public trust and respect for the law. However, he did not believe that all of the factors listed (harshness, fairness, transparency) were equally important.

What Key Factor Played into Cesare Beccaria's Formula for Making