Who viewed inequality as a natural outcome of the rise of modern society?

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Emile Durkheim viewed inequality as a natural outcome of the rise of modern society. He believed that society becomes more complex with the development of modernity, leading to an increase in specialization and differentiation, which in turn creates social inequality. Marx, on the other hand, saw inequality as a result of capitalist exploitation, while Du Bois focused on the intersection of race and class. Foucault's theory of power and knowledge also touches on issues of inequality, but it is not necessarily linked to the rise of modern society.

Who Viewed Inequality as a Natural Outcome of the Rise