Need-reduction theory cannot explain why
A)food is a reinforcer
B)water is a reinforcer
C)saccharine is a reinforcer
D)warmth is a reinforcer

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Need-reduction theory suggests that reinforcers operate by reducing physiological needs or drives, such as hunger, thirst, or discomfort. Food and water can be explained by this theory as they satisfy basic physiological needs. However, saccharine is an artificial sweetener that does not provide any nutritional value or satisfy any physiological needs, yet it still acts as a reinforcer. Similarly, warmth cannot be explained using need-reduction theory as it does not satisfy any physiological needs, yet it can still act as a reinforcer.

Need-Reduction Theory Cannot Explain Why