Rules on how a criminal case should be filed are part of

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Rules on how a criminal case should be filed are part of procedural criminal law, which includes the processes and procedures followed in criminal cases such as the filing of charges, pretrial motions, and the trial itself. Substantive criminal law refers to the laws that define specific crimes and their corresponding punishments, while nullum crimen refers to the principle that there should be no crime or punishment without a pre-existing law. Common law, on the other hand, refers to legal precedents established by courts through their decisions in cases over time.

Rules on How a Criminal Case Should Be Filed Are