The process of assigning participants to the conditions of an experiment such that all persons have the same chance of being in a given condition is referred to as

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Random assignment ensures that participants have an equal probability of being assigned to any condition, reducing the chances of bias and increasing the internal validity of the experiment. Random sampling and representativeness refer to the process of selecting participants from the population, while random surveying is not a common term in experimental design.

The Process of Assigning Participants to the Conditions of an Experiment