As psychology emerged as a discipline, the focus of psychological research shifted from:

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Psychology initially emerged as a discipline under structuralism, which focused on breaking down mental processes into their component parts for analysis. However, this approach was eventually overshadowed by functionalism, which sought to understand the purpose and adaptive functions of behaviors and mental processes. Behaviorism then emerged as the dominant approach, emphasizing the study of observable behavior and the environmental factors that shape it. Therefore, the shift in focus of psychological research was from structuralism to functionalism to behaviorism.

As Psychology Emerged as a Discipline, the Focus of Psychological