The technique that ensures each participant has an equal chance of being assigned to any of the conditions in the experiment is:

Question

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Random assignment is the technique used to ensure that participants have an equal chance of being assigned to any of the conditions in the experiment. This increases the validity of the results and minimizes the potential influence of extraneous variables. Correlational assignment and controlled assignment are not valid techniques for achieving equal assignment, and reactive assignment is not a commonly used term in experimental design.

The Technique That Ensures Each Participant Has an Equal Chance