Five-year-old Tommy awoke suddenly in the middle of the night in an extreme state of panic.He was screaming in his bed but did not respond when his parents asked him what was wrong.It is very likely that Tommy experienced:

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Tommy's sudden awakening in a state of panic and inability to respond to his parents' questions suggest a night terror, which is a type of sleep disorder that typically affects children. Night terrors occur during non-REM sleep and can cause intense fear, screaming, and thrashing, but the individual does not fully awaken and often has no memory of the episode the next day. Nightmares, on the other hand, occur during REM sleep and involve vivid and often disturbing dream content, but the person is able to fully awaken from them and recall the experience. Sleep apnea is a breathing disorder that causes periods of interrupted breathing during sleep, resulting in snoring, gasping, and daytime sleepiness. Hypersomnia refers to excessive daytime sleepiness and prolonged sleep.

Five-Year-Old Tommy Awoke Suddenly in the Middle of the Night