Gordon Allport referred to the set of 5 to 10 descriptive traits that can be used to accurately describe an individual as:

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Gordon Allport referred to these traits as central traits, which are the most prominent and influential traits in an individual's personality. These traits are usually used to describe someone's overall character and behavior. Cardinal traits are more rare and defining, secondary traits are less prominent, and source traits are the underlying factors that contribute to an individual's behavior.

Gordon Allport Referred to the Set of 5 to 10