Criticisms of the medical model of psychological disorders include the idea that:

Question

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The medical model assumes that psychological disorders have a physical cause that can be identified through diagnosis and treated through medical intervention. However, some disorders, such as personality disorders, do not have consistently identifiable physical causes.

Answer: B
 Some critics of the medical model argue that it does not take into account the role of socio-cultural factors in the development and maintenance of psychological disorders. Instead, they believe that many disorders are better understood as problems with living, such as a response to adverse life events, rather than as medical conditions.

Answer: C
 The medical model relies on a universalistic perspective that assumes that psychological disorders can be understood and treated in the same way across cultures. Critics argue that the model does not adequately account for the role of cultural context in the development and experience of psychological disorders.

Answer: D
 While the medical model may rely on behavioral symptoms to make diagnoses, critics argue that relying solely on these symptoms can lead to overdiagnosis and misdiagnosis, particularly in cases where there may be underlying socio-cultural factors at play.

Criticisms of the Medical Model of Psychological Disorders Include the Idea