Question 1

One serious side-effect of Chlorpromazine is involuntary movements of the tongue, jaw, mouth, and face, a possibly permanent condition.This condition is called:

Accepted Answer

Tardive dyskinesia refers to the involuntary movements of the tongue, jaw, mouth, and face that can occur with long-term use of antipsychotic medications such as Chlorpromazine. It is a potentially permanent condition and can be a serious side-effect of the medication. Options A, B, and D are not related to the side-effects of Chlorpromazine.

Question 2

Some potential side effects of Thorazine (chlorpromazine) are:

Accepted Answer

Thorazine can cause drowsiness and blurry vision as common side effects. Tardive dyskinesia is a potentially irreversible movement disorder that can occur with long-term use of antipsychotic medications like Thorazine. The other choices may occur, but they are less common side effects.

Question 3

Ariana has been experiencing mental confusion, hallucinations, and delusions.Her parents schedule an appointment with a therapist to find out if there is something she can take to reduce her symptoms.In this case, the doctor will most likely prescribe:

Accepted Answer

The symptoms mentioned suggest a psychotic disorder, and chlorpromazine is a first-generation antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat such disorders. Fluoxetine is an antidepressant and would not be effective in treating hallucinations, delusions, or confusion. Benzodiazepines are anti-anxiety medications and may not target the specific symptoms mentioned. Lithium carbonate is typically used to treat bipolar disorder and may not be effective for treating psychotic symptoms.

Question 4

One class of drugs that is frequently used to treat depression is:

Accepted Answer

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are a class of drugs often prescribed for depression. TCAs work by preventing the reuptake of two neurotransmitters, serotonin and norepinephrine, in the brain, which increases their levels in the brain and helps relieve depression symptoms. Although TCAs can have side effects, they are still a useful treatment option for some people with depression. Lithium salts are more commonly used to treat bipolar disorder, benzodiazepines are primarily used to treat anxiety, and neuromodulators are a newer class of drugs used to treat depression and other conditions.

Question 5

Which drug used to treat schizophrenia effects both dopamine and serotonin?

Accepted Answer

Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic drug that affects both dopamine and serotonin receptors, making it effective in treating symptoms of schizophrenia. The other options do not have a significant impact on serotonin receptors. Chlorpromazine primarily affects dopamine and norepinephrine, lithium is used for bipolar disorder and does not affect these receptors, and benzodiazepines primarily affect GABA receptors.

Question 6

Miranda has been taking a drug to control a psychological disorder.Some of the side effects that she has been experiencing include drowsiness, blurred vision, and tardive dyskinesia.In this case, it is likely that Miranda is being treated for:

Accepted Answer

The side effects mentioned, particularly tardive dyskinesia, are commonly associated with antipsychotic medications, which are primarily used to treat the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions.

Question 7

Which of the following drugs is NOT used to treat schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Chlorpromazine and thorazine are the same drug, both used to treat schizophrenia. Risperidone and clozapine are also commonly used to treat schizophrenia.

Question 8

Which neurotransmitter has recently become a focus of research because it may play a role in schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Glutamate has recently become a focus of research because it may play a role in schizophrenia. It is believed that excessive glutamate activity in certain brain regions may contribute to the symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions.

Question 9

Which drug used to treat schizophrenia effects both dopamine and serotonin?

Accepted Answer

Risperidone is an atypical antipsychotic medication that affects both dopamine and serotonin neurotransmitters. It is commonly used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia.

Question 10

Which type of drug works by slowing the reuptake of norepinephrine?

Accepted Answer

Tricyclics are antidepressants that work by blocking the reuptake of both serotonin and norepinephrine, thereby increasing the levels of these neurotransmitters in the brain. This leads to increased activation of the neural circuitry involved in mood regulation and can help alleviate symptoms of depression.

Question 11

Antidepressant drugs are used to:

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant drugs are specifically designed to treat mood disorders, such as major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and seasonal affective disorder. They work by regulating the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are associated with mood regulation. They are not intended to treat schizophrenia or anxiety disorders.

Question 12

One serious side effect of Thorazine (chlorpromazine) is tardive dyskinesia, which produces:

Accepted Answer

Tardive dyskinesia is a serious side effect of Thorazine (chlorpromazine) that produces disabling, involuntary movements of the tongue, jaw, mouth, and face. The other options listed are not associated with this side effect.

Question 13

Unlike chlorpromazine, clozapine and risperidone do not produce the side effect known as:

Accepted Answer

Tardive dyskinesia is a common side effect of long-term use of antipsychotics, including chlorpromazine. However, clozapine and risperidone have a lower risk of causing tardive dyskinesia compared to older antipsychotics like chlorpromazine. Phlebotomy refers to the practice of drawing blood, and general paresis and echopraxia are not side effects related to the use of antipsychotic medication.

Question 14

Wynne has a psychological disorder, and her doctor has prescribed tricyclics to help reduce the severity of Wynne's symptoms.In this case, Wynne most likely has:

Accepted Answer

Tricyclics are commonly prescribed for depression. Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorders may require different medications or a combination of medications.

Question 15

Tricyclics are used to treat:

Accepted Answer

Tricyclics are primarily used to treat depression by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain.

Question 16

Nat has a psychological disorder, and his doctor has prescribed resperidone to help reduce the severity of Nat's symptoms.In this case, Nat most likely has:

Accepted Answer

Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication typically used to treat positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as delusions and hallucinations. Therefore, Nat most likely has positive symptoms of schizophrenia.

Question 17

The antipsychotic drugs used to treat schizophrenia:

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotic drugs primarily target the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions, rather than the negative symptoms or cognitive deficits associated with the disorder.

Question 18

Clozaril (clozapine) works by:

Accepted Answer

Clozaril affects a number of neurotransmitters, including dopamine and serotonin, in order to treat schizophrenia. It is classified as an atypical antipsychotic medication.

Question 19

Felipe has a psychological disorder, and his doctor has prescribed chlorpromazine to help reduce the severity of Felipe's symptoms.In this case, Felipe most likely has:

Accepted Answer

Chlorpromazine is a medication commonly used to treat positive symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations and delusions. Therefore, Felipe likely has positive symptoms of schizophrenia.

Question 20

A woman has a psychological disorder and is being treated using clozapine.She most likely suffers:

Accepted Answer

Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia. It is not typically used to treat bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, or depression.

Quiz 15: Therapy

One serious side-effect of Chlorpromazine is involuntary movements of the tongue, jaw, mouth, and face, a possibly permanent condition.This condition is called:

Some potential side effects of Thorazine (chlorpromazine) are:

Ariana has been experiencing mental confusion, hallucinations, and delusions.Her parents schedule an appointment with a therapist to find out if there is something she can take to reduce her symptoms.In this case, the doctor will most likely prescribe:

One class of drugs that is frequently used to treat depression is:

Which drug used to treat schizophrenia effects both dopamine and serotonin?

Miranda has been taking a drug to control a psychological disorder.Some of the side effects that she has been experiencing include drowsiness, blurred vision, and tardive dyskinesia.In this case, it is likely that Miranda is being treated for:

Which of the following drugs is NOT used to treat schizophrenia?

Which neurotransmitter has recently become a focus of research because it may play a role in schizophrenia?

Which drug used to treat schizophrenia effects both dopamine and serotonin?

Which type of drug works by slowing the reuptake of norepinephrine?

Antidepressant drugs are used to:

One serious side effect of Thorazine (chlorpromazine) is tardive dyskinesia, which produces:

Unlike chlorpromazine, clozapine and risperidone do not produce the side effect known as:

Wynne has a psychological disorder, and her doctor has prescribed tricyclics to help reduce the severity of Wynne's symptoms.In this case, Wynne most likely has:

Tricyclics are used to treat:

Nat has a psychological disorder, and his doctor has prescribed resperidone to help reduce the severity of Nat's symptoms.In this case, Nat most likely has:

The antipsychotic drugs used to treat schizophrenia:

Clozaril (clozapine) works by:

Felipe has a psychological disorder, and his doctor has prescribed chlorpromazine to help reduce the severity of Felipe's symptoms.In this case, Felipe most likely has:

A woman has a psychological disorder and is being treated using clozapine.She most likely suffers: