A laboring woman received meperidine (Demerol)IV 90 minutes before she gave birth.Which medication should be available to reduce the postnatal effects of meperidine on the neonate?
A)Fentanyl (Sublimaze)
B)Promethazine (Phenergan)
C)Naloxone (Narcan)
D)Nalbuphine (Nubain)

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

An opioid antagonist can be given to the newborn as one part of the treatment for neonatal narcosis,which is a state of central nervous system (CNS)depression in the newborn produced by an opioid.Opioid antagonists such as naloxone can promptly reverse the CNS depressant effects,especially respiratory depression.Fentanyl (Sublimaze)does not act as opioid antagonists to reduce the postnatal effects of meperidine on the neonate.Promethazine (Phenergan)does not act as opioid antagonists to reduce the postnatal effects of meperidine on the neonate.Nalbuphine (Nubain)does not act as opioid antagonists to reduce the postnatal effects of meperidine on the neonate.

A Laboring Woman Received Meperidine (Demerol)IV 90 Minutes Before She