Many new mothers experience some type of nipple pain during the first weeks of initiating breastfeeding.Should this pain be severe or persistent,it may discourage or inhibit breastfeeding altogether.The nurse should be aware of a variety of factors that may contribute to nipple pain.These include:

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Nipple lesions may manifest as chapped,cracked,bleeding,sore,erythematous,edematous,or blistered.Factors that contribute to nipple pain include improper positioning or failure to break suction before removing the baby from the breast.Flat or retracted nipples along with the use of nipple shields,breast shells,or plastic breast pads also contribute.Women with fair skin are more likely to develop sore and cracked nipples.Prevention of nipple soreness is preferable to treatment after it appears.Vigorous feeding may be a contributing factor.This may be the case with any size infant,not just those who are large for gestational age.Estrogen or dietary deficiencies can contribute to nipple soreness.

Many New Mothers Experience Some Type of Nipple Pain During