A nurse sees a woman for the first time when she is 30 weeks pregnant.The woman has smoked throughout the pregnancy,and fundal height measurements now are suggestive of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)in the fetus.In addition to ultrasound to measure fetal size,what is another tool useful in confirming the diagnosis?

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Doppler blood flow analysis allows the examiner to study the blood flow noninvasively in the fetus and the placenta.It is a helpful tool in the management of high risk pregnancies because of IUGR,diabetes mellitus,multiple fetuses,or preterm labor.Because of the potential risk of inducing labor and causing fetal distress,a CST is not performed on a woman whose fetus is preterm.Indications for an amniocentesis include diagnosis of genetic disorders or congenital anomalies,assessment of pulmonary maturity,and the diagnosis of fetal hemolytic disease,not IUGR.Fetal kick count monitoring is performed to monitor the fetus in pregnancies complicated by conditions that may affect fetal oxygenation.Although this may be a useful tool at some point later in this woman's pregnancy,it is not used to diagnose IUGR.

A Nurse Sees a Woman for the First Time When