Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)may be perinatally transmitted:

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Postnatal transmission of HIV through breastfeeding may occur.Transmission of HIV from the mother to the infant may occur transplacentally at various gestational ages.Transmission close to or at the time of birth is thought to account for 50% to 80% of cases.This is highly unlikely because most health care facilities must meet sterility standards for all instrumentation.Transmission of HIV may occur through the placenta from the mother to the fetus or through breast milk postnatally.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)may Be Perinatally Transmitted