The presidential veto power over legislation, the power of the Senate to approve presidential appointments, and judicial review over acts of Congress and presidential actions are examples of the principle in the American political system of

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The principle of checks and balances refers to the division of power among the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial) in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The presidential veto power, Senate approval of presidential appointments, and judicial review all serve as checks on the power of the legislative branch, and are therefore examples of the principle of checks and balances. Federalism refers to the division of power between the federal and state governments, while marble cake constitutionalism refers to the blending of powers between the federal and state governments. Communal powers and gridlock intervals are not relevant to this question.

The Presidential Veto Power Over Legislation, the Power of the Senate