Which choice is an example of a powerful before-the-fact political weapon for controlling the bureaucracy?

Question

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The appointment process is a powerful before-the-fact political weapon for controlling the bureaucracy because it enables the President to select individuals who share their policy preferences and ideology. By appointing like-minded individuals to leadership positions in the bureaucracy, the President can influence decision-making and ensure that policies are implemented in a way that aligns with their agenda. Additionally, the threat of removal can also be used to ensure compliance with the President's agenda.

Which Choice Is an Example of a Powerful Before-The-Fact Political