What is the best term for party identification that is based on a preferred party's typical policy positions?

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Ideological affinity is the best term for party identification based on a preference for a party's typical policy positions. This refers to an individual's alignment with a political party based on shared beliefs and values regarding policy issues, rather than just a psychological attachment or allegiance based on factors such as family or social background (option B). Stare decisis (option C) is a legal principle that refers to the importance of following legal precedent, while Duverger's Law (option E) describes the tendency for certain voting systems to create a two-party system. Lockstep partisanship (option A) does not accurately describe this concept as it refers to strict adherence to party leadership and voting without deviation, rather than a preference for a party's policy positions.

What Is the Best Term for Party Identification That Is