The traditional approach to social welfare policy with its severe distinction between deserving and undeserving poor and its domination by the private sector crumbled in response to the

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The Great Depression of the 1930s exposed the failures of the traditional approach to social welfare policy, which relied heavily on charity and private sector interventions. The economic insecurity and widespread poverty caused by the Depression led to the rise of the modern social welfare state, which aimed to provide a comprehensive safety net for all citizens regardless of the perceived deservingness of their need.

The Traditional Approach to Social Welfare Policy with Its Severe