The procedure for determining eligibility for government public assistance programs in which a potential beneficiary must show a need and an inability to provide for it is called

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The procedure described in the question, where eligibility is determined based on need and inability to provide, is known as means testing. This involves assessing an individual's income and resources to determine their level of need for public assistance. The other options listed, such as gap analysis and vulnerability formula, are not commonly used for this purpose. Needs assessment may be used in the context of determining community needs and priorities, but it is not directly related to determining eligibility for public assistance programs. The dependency ratio is a demographic measure that relates the size of the dependent population (often children and elderly individuals) to the working-age population, and is not directly related to public assistance eligibility.

The Procedure for Determining Eligibility for Government Public Assistance Programs