How are appointments to the federal judiciary made?

Question

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Federal judges, including Supreme Court justices, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. This is the process outlined in Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution, known as the "Appointments Clause." The president typically chooses nominees based on their professional qualifications, judicial experience, and ideology or political affiliation. Once nominated, the nominees go through a confirmation process in which they are vetted by the Senate Judiciary Committee and subject to hearings, background checks, and public scrutiny. The full Senate then votes on whether to confirm the nominees, and a simple majority is required for approval.

How Are Appointments to the Federal Judiciary Made