Which election reform, adopted in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, helps prevent vote buying and voter intimidation?

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The secret ballot, also known as the Australian ballot, was adopted in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a way to prevent vote buying and voter intimidation. Prior to this reform, voters would openly declare their vote, which made it easy for candidates and their supporters to offer bribes or use intimidation tactics to sway the vote. The secret ballot ensured that voters could cast their votes anonymously, making it much more difficult for these types of unethical practices to occur.

Which Election Reform, Adopted in the Late Nineteenth and Early