You are a medical student and are reviewing a case study about a past patient. The patient was 4 feet 8 inches tall at age 38, was unable to have children, and had an above-average intelligence. The patient also had an irregular number of chromosomes. What diagnosis would you give the patient?
A)Turner syndrome
B)Down syndrome
C)Klinefelter syndrome
D)chronic myelogenous leukemia

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Turner syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects females who have one X chromosome missing or partially missing. The patient's height is below average, which is a common characteristic of Turner syndrome. Additionally, infertility is a common feature, and the patient's above-average intelligence is sometimes seen in individuals with Turner syndrome. An irregular number of chromosomes is also present in Turner syndrome, which can be confirmed through karyotyping. Chronic myelogenous leukemia is a type of cancer that does not fit the patient's symptoms, and Down syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome both involve an extra copy of a chromosome, not a missing one.

You Are a Medical Student and Are Reviewing a Case