Where were the English forced to house large numbers of prisoners in the late eighteenth century?

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In the late eighteenth century, the English were forced to house large numbers of prisoners on prison hulks and barges. These were decommissioned ships that were converted into floating prisons and anchored in harbors or on rivers. The conditions on these prison ships were often cramped and squalid, with poor sanitation and little access to fresh air or exercise. This was a result of overcrowding in traditional prisons and a shortage of adequate facilities to house the increasing number of prisoners.

Where Were the English Forced to House Large Numbers of Prisoners