In the 1800s what type of punishment represented liberal reform

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Penitentiaries represented liberal reform in the 1800s. Prior to the creation of penitentiaries, punishments for crimes were often brutal and inhumane, such as public executions or forced labor in work camps. Penitentiaries, on the other hand, were designed to provide prisoners with opportunities for rehabilitation through education and work programs, in order to prepare them for eventual release back into society. This represented a more humane and enlightened approach to punishment, and was seen as a progressive reform movement.

In the 1800s What Type of Punishment Represented Liberal Reform