Modern development of legally separating adult and juvenile offenders can be traced to two developments in English custom law, one is

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Parens patriae is a legal doctrine that gave the court the power to act in the best interest of children who came before it, and it laid the foundation for the development of juvenile justice. As a result, juvenile offenders were separated from adult offenders, and the juvenile court system was created. Legal rights of juveniles, psychological treatment of youth, and the need for judicial waiver are important aspects of modern juvenile justice, but they are not direct developments of English custom law.

Modern Development of Legally Separating Adult and Juvenile Offenders Can