The theory of the culture of poverty is the view that lower-class people form a separate culture with their own values and norms, which are sometimes in conflict with conventional society.

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The theory of the culture of poverty proposes that people living in poverty share values and patterns of behavior which are distinct from those of the middle class, leading to social and economic disadvantage. This perspective is controversial and has been criticized for blaming the poor for their own predicament and ignoring structural factors that contribute to poverty.

The Theory of the Culture of Poverty Is the View